开发中的常用镜像站

约 537 字大约 2 分钟

1 npm

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

2 pip

设置 pip 为清华镜像：

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

设置 pip 为中科大镜像：

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/simple

3 Conda

设置 Conda 为清华镜像。在~/.condarc文件中写入一下内容：

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

特别地，对于 Windows，需要先执行conda config --set show_channel_urls yes创建该文件。

4 apt

这里以 Debian 清华源和 Ubuntu 清华源为例。

4.1 Debian <= 12

Debian 12 及之前的版本，apt 源保存在/etc/apt/sources.list中。

注意将命令中的<suite>替换为发行代号，如 bookworm（Debian 12）/bullseye（Debian 11）/buster（Debian 10）。

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ <suite> main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ <suite>-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ <suite>-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ <suite>-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

4.2 Debian 13

Debian 13 后，apt 源保存在/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources中。

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/
Suites: trixie trixie-updates trixie-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

4.3 Ubuntu <= 22.04 LTS

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 及之前的版本，apt 源保存在/etc/apt/sources.list中。

注意将命令中的<suite>替换为发行代号，如 jammy（Ubuntu 22.04 LTS）/focal（Ubuntu 20.04 LTS）/bionic（Ubuntu 18.04 LTS）

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ <suite> main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ <suite>-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ <suite>-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ <suite>-security main restricted universe multiverse

4.4 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 后，apt 源保存在/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources中。

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

5 Docker

在这里找到目前国内可用的 Docker 镜像源。

5.1 临时生效

拉取镜像时使用镜像站域名拼接上官方镜像名，如通过镜像站docker-0.unsee.tech拉取istio/distroless镜像：

docker pull docker-0.unsee.tech/istio/distroless

5.2 长期生效

将镜像站写入/etc/docker/daemon.json文件：

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker-0.unsee.tech"]
}